01Show the primary source
Prefer the filing, complaint, dataset, transcript, study, official statement, or original video over another article describing it.
02Attribute consequential claims
Readers should know who is making the assertion, whether it is a plaintiff, regulator, company, witness, court, reporter, or analyst.
03Separate allegation from established fact
An investigation is not a charge. A charge is not a conviction. A lawsuit is not a judgment. Reporting should preserve those distinctions.
04Contextualize numbers
Important numbers should carry the source, timeframe, denominator, comparison period, and material caveats that keep them from misleading by omission.
05Preserve quote context
Whenever possible, link the transcript, interview, full video, hearing, or surrounding statement so a quote can be inspected in context.
06Disclose material uncertainty
It should be normal to say when something is developing, not independently confirmed, disputed, preliminary, or not fully established by the available record.
07Make the trail reproducible
Another person should be able to follow the path from claim to source to record to context without guessing how the story got there.
08Correct in public
Material corrections should not silently disappear. Good reporting leaves a visible record of what changed, when, and why.